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Research

FairPrep: fairness-aware human feedback for table unionability

Co-first-author paper submitted to DASHSys 2026

Timeline
Jan 2025 to May 2026
Affiliation
Worcester Polytechnic Institute, BSF Grant 2024022
Team
Nina Klimenkova, Dr. Roee Shraga
Annotators
60
Metrics flagging unfairness
6 of 10
Accuracy gap on hard questions
25% vs 44%
Fisher exact p
0.031

What it is

The first adaptation of the FairEM framework from entity matching to annotator-level fairness in table union search, finding statistically significant bias against non-native English annotators on hard questions.

Problem

Human feedback supervises table union search in modern data lakes, but nobody had checked whether that feedback is equally reliable across annotator demographics.

Approach

Nine source modules across five experimental phases on a 480-row dataset; 10 FairEM confusion-matrix metrics, 10,000-shuffle permutation tests, 10,000-resample stratified bootstrap intervals, Fisher exact tests, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR correction and dual-track logistic regression.

Highlights

  1. 6 of 10 FairEM metrics flag unfairness; 25% versus 44% accuracy on hard questions (p = 0.031).

  2. Triple intersection of non-native, lower-education and young annotators persists at p_BH = 0.037 after FDR correction.

  3. Findings robust across 5 of 5 orthogonal cleaning strategies; behavioral disparities exceed demographic ones.

25-second pitch